Thanks to the papyrus of 108 sheets discovered in Thebes at the end of the 19th century by G. Ebers, humanity absolutely knows exactly how the ancient Egyptians were treated and what components were part of their miraculous potions. The ingredients for medicines were water, various vegetable oils, onions, grapes, fresh meat, lead, milk, beer, clay, honey, antimony, poppy, lotus, soda, iron, and many other plants and substances.
Medicine

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Medicine in ancient Egypt

Thanks to the papyrus of 108 sheets discovered in Thebes at the end of the 19th century by G. Ebers, humanity absolutely knows exactly how the ancient Egyptians were treated and what components were part of their miraculous potions. The ingredients for medicines were water, various vegetable oils, onions, grapes, fresh meat, lead, milk, beer, clay, honey, antimony, poppy, lotus, soda, iron, and many other plants and substances.

Egyptian healers can be proud of the fact that it was their distant ancestors, worshiping their great healing gods Thoth and Isis, who were the teachers of the famous Greek healers.

The medicine

It is traditionally believed that the ancient Greek art of healing is the "ancestor" of all modern medicine, but Egyptian healers can be proud of the fact that it was their distant ancestors, who worshiped their great healing gods Thoth and Isis, who were the teachers of the famous Greek healers.

How did our contemporaries learn about the methods of healing common in ancient Egypt? The first mention of the classic symptoms of certain diseases (for example, stroke and heart attack), as well as ways to overcome these severe ailments, was on the wall of the tomb of the court architect of Pharaoh V of the Dynasty, Uash-Ptah. In addition, ancient historians, including the Egyptian priest Menetho, mention in their papyri medical treatises compiled by their contemporaries: on the structure of the human body, on help during childbirth, on veterinary medicine, and even on magical healing. A special place is occupied by two treatises containing general knowledge (papyrus G. Ebers) and knowledge on surgery (papyrus E. Smith), written, according to some hypotheses, by the famous physician and architect Imhotep, who after his death was identified with the god of healing Asclepius.

What the ancient Egyptians have no equal to this day is in the art of embalming, which arose from the ardent desire of people to preserve the appearance of a loved one for as long as possible and prevent the inevitable destruction of his bodily tissues after death. Unfortunately, the recipes for miraculous ancient Egyptian balms are now lost, and there is not the slightest hope of restoring them.

Already more than four thousand years ago, the ancient Egyptians knew exactly what parts the human body consists of, how to determine the sex of an unborn child,it was they who, for the first time in medical practice, managed to describe the brain (it was compared with “boiling copper”), establish a close connection between the brain and other parts of the body (paralysis was diagnosed with head injuries), determine the leading role of the heart in human life, find a remedy for wrinkles , come up with a prototype of a modern plaster cast – soak a linen cloth with resin, etc.

any disease, according to the ancient Egyptian physicians, was basically either natural (pollution of the body due to the intake of poor-quality or harmful food, the impact on the well-being of weather and climate, etc.), or supernatural causes, which included, in particular, an attack on unsuspecting person of evil spirits. In order to get rid of natural ailments, the ancient Egyptians, in particular, invented an enema, and to free them from uninvited guests from the other world, they used various magical potions, which included mouse tails, animal urine and other not very pleasant substances.